Bahubali Gommateshwara Statue, Shravanabelagola (Vindhyagiri Hill) - Hassan, Karnataka

Experienced: May 2023

Unique Aspects

• The world's largest monolithic statue.
• One of the largest free-standing statues in the world.

Situated on the Vindhyagiri hill, 1020 meters above sea level in Shravanabelagola town, is the world's tallest monolith nude statue. This statue depicts Bahubali Gomateshwara, the son of Rishabhanatha, one of the primary 24 sacred saints in Jainism. Standing at a height of 57 feet, the statue portrays Bahubali in a meditative pose as he strives for salvation through renunciation, self-restraint, and conquering ego. The Gommateshwara statue is a monolithic statue standing at 57 feet (17 meters) high, situated on Vindhyagiri Hill in the town of Shravanbelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka. Crafted from a single block of granite, this statue is among the tallest monolithic statues from the ancient world.

The Gommateshwara statue is a tribute to the Jain figure Bahubali, symbolizing Jain principles such as peace, non-violence, renunciation of worldly affairs, and a simple lifestyle. Constructed around 983 CE during the Western Ganga dynasty, it stands as one of the world's largest free-standing statues. Until 2016, it held the title of the tallest Jain statue. Commissioned by the Ganga dynasty minister Chavundaraya, the statue is surrounded by Jain temples called basadis and various images of the Tirthankaras. Vindhyagiri Hill, one of the two hills in Shravanabelagola, hosts the statue, while the other hill, Chandragiri, is dedicated to the Jain figure Bharat, Bahubali's brother and the son of the first Tirthankara Rishabhnath. Chandragiri is home to ancient Jain centers, predating the Gommateshwara statue.

Vadegal Basadi is the first temple you encounter after climbing more than 500 steps. Positioned on an elevated platform, the basadi is supported by numerous stone planks to ensure its stability. Also known as Trikuta Basadi, it houses three shrines, with the main one dedicated to Adinatha, the thirthankara and father of Gomateshwara. The other shrines honor Neminatha and Shanthinatha, two other thirthankaras. Crafted from black stone, these shrines rest on a platform with divine sculptures adorning the background. Inside the sanctum, you'll find intricate carvings on the ceiling.

Surrounding Gomateshwara, there are additional sculptures on both sides, along with numerous images of thirthankaras in enclosures on three sides. These structures were constructed during the Hoysala rule and hold significant importance in Jainism. The outer courtyard offers breathtaking views of the endless horizon, the blue sky, the winding road, and the charming town, making it a truly captivating sight.

According to legends, Rishaba-Adinatha had two sons, Bharata and Bahubali. While Bharata became the king of Ayodhya, Bahubali ruled over Pandavapura. Bharata aimed to become the Chakravarthi emperor and decided to conquer Pandavapura. However, Bahubali refused to surrender and declared war. To avoid bloodshed, the elder statesmen on both sides arranged for a dual battle between the two brothers, consisting of three parts: Drishti Yuddha, where they had to stare at each other without blinking; Jala Yuddha, involving splashing water until one turned away; and Malla Yuddha, symbolizing wrestling. Bahubali won in all three forms, leading to Bharata's anger.

In frustration, Bharata tried to attack Bahubali with his chakra, but it circled Bahubali thrice without causing harm. This incident made Bahubali disenchanted with worldly pleasures, prompting him to embark on the path of purifying his soul. He entered the Kayotsarga posture, standing motionless for about a year without consuming food or water. During this time, dangerous creatures like ants and snakes covered his legs.

The Mahamastakabhisheka is a grand ceremony held once every 12 years at this site, during which the statue is ritually anointed with a variety of sacred substances, including holy water, milk, honey, curd, coconut water, ghee, vermilion, turmeric, sandalwood, and more. This spectacular event is truly captivating. The next ceremony would be scheduled for 2030. Currently, as a daily ritual, only the feet of the statue are washed with holy water, milk, and vermilion.

The hike at Shravanabelagola is easy, featuring clear steps totaling 650 in number. It is advised to wear socks as shoes are not allowed during the hike. Furthermore, carrying an umbrella or a hat is recommended, especially if the weather is unfavorable.

Location

The Gommateshwara statue is a 57-foot (17 m) high monolithic statue on Vindhyagiri Hill in the town of Shravanbelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka.Shravanabelagola is approximately 145 km from Bangalore and about 52 km from the Hassan railway station. The most convenient way to reach Shravanabelagola is by road. There are frequent bus services connecting the town to major cities across Karnataka, providing easy accessibility for travelers.

Address

Gommateshwara statue,
Vindhyagiri Betta,
Shravanabelagola,
Hassan Region,
Karnataka,
India, Pincode: 573135.